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A broken or detached toenail occurs when part or all of the nail separates from the skin beneath it. The damage can cause pain, bleeding, and swelling. Dark discoloration can also develop. A loose nail can catch on socks and shoes, which can tear the skin below. Causes include stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on it, or repeated pressure from wearing tight shoes. Fungal infections can weaken and thicken the nail until it cracks or lifts. Skin conditions like psoriasis can affect nail growth and cause separation. A detached toenail can take up to 18 months to grow back.

A podiatrist should examine a damaged nail when there is severe pain, bleeding, or a dark area beneath it. An examination can show how much of the nail remains attached and whether the nail bed is injured. The podiatrist can also check for a broken toe or signs of infection. These signs include redness, warmth, and drainage. Patients with diabetes, poor blood flow, or reduced feeling in the feet should seek prompt care for a toenail injury. Even a small wound can become serious when healing is slow or the injury goes unnoticed.

Treatment depends on the cause and extent of the damage. A podiatrist can smooth sharp edges, trim loose portions, and protect exposed tissue. When blood trapped beneath the nail creates pressure, the podiatrist can drain it through a tiny opening. Testing a nail sample can identify a fungal infection and guide treatment. If the nail is badly damaged or infected, removing part or all of it can help the area heal. The podiatrist can also explain whether the nail is likely to return normally. Follow-up visits allow the doctor to watch for infection and check new nail growth. Well-fitted shoes can reduce pressure on the healing toe and help prevent another injury. If you have problematic toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Coral Desert Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in St. George and Kanab, UT, and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar warts are rough skin growths that develop on the bottom of the foot. They are caused by the human papillomavirus, also called HPV. This virus enters through small openings in the skin and affects its outer layer. Plantar warts usually form on weight-bearing areas, causing pressure that pushes them inward instead of outward. As a result, they can become painful while walking or standing. Many plantar warts have tiny black dots, which are small blood vessels inside the wart. A plantar wart is often mistaken for a corn or callus because they develop beneath thickened skin. But because plantar warts interrupt the natural lines of the skin, a podiatrist can more easily identify them during a careful foot examination.

The virus that causes plantar warts spreads more easily in warm, damp places, like locker rooms, public showers, and swimming pool areas. Walking barefoot in these locations increases the chance of exposure. Small cuts or cracks in the skin also offer an entry point for the virus. Some patients have one wart, while others develop a cluster, called a mosaic wart. Because the virus is highly contagious, plantar warts sometimes spread to nearby areas of the foot. Pain can increase as body weight presses directly against the wart.

A podiatrist can diagnose plantar warts by examining the affected area and distinguishing them from other skin conditions. Care includes advanced freezing techniques, carefully removing thickened tissue, or other office-based treatments. The type of treatment is chosen based on the size and location of the wart. Surgery may be the best choice for stubborn plantar warts that do not respond to other treatment methods. Early care can reduce discomfort, limit spreading, and improve comfort. If you have symptoms of a plantar wart, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our doctors from Coral Desert Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George and Kanab, UT, and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot drop is a condition in which the foot drags or has difficulty lifting while walking, often caused by weakness in the muscles that raise the front of the foot and toes. This weakness can develop from problems in the muscles themselves, nerve damage that interrupts signals to the foot and ankle, or structural issues that affect movement. People with foot drop often change their walking style to avoid tripping, sometimes lifting the knee higher than normal to clear the toes from the ground. Over time, this can create additional strain on the joints of the foot and ankle. Causes include direct injury to the dorsiflexor muscles, nerve compression, diabetic neuropathy, or stroke-related changes. A podiatrist can identify the underlying reason for the problem and recommend supportive devices to improve mobility. If you have problems lifting your feet while walking, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our doctors from Coral Desert Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George and Kanab, UT, and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the peripheral nerves become damaged and are unable to send signals properly between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. This condition often affects the feet first because the longest nerves in the body extend to the lower extremities. When these nerves are impaired, sensation and muscle control can become altered. Peripheral neuropathy can develop gradually and may worsen over time without proper care, making early awareness important for protecting foot health.

Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in the feet may include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, sharp pain, or increased sensitivity to touch. Some individuals experience weakness or a feeling of instability while walking. Because sensation is reduced, small injuries, such as cuts or blisters, may go unnoticed and lead to infection. Changes in balance and coordination can also increase the risk of falls. These symptoms can interfere with daily activities and reduce overall mobility if not addressed promptly.

There are several causes of peripheral neuropathy, including inherited conditions, thyroid disease, and infections such as Lyme disease. Other contributing factors may include diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, and exposure to toxins. Risk factors include aging, poor circulation, and smoking. Alcohol use and chronic health conditions that affect nerve function are other factors. They can damage nerves or interfere with the body’s ability to repair them, leading to progressive symptoms.

Managing peripheral neuropathy involves identifying the underlying cause and protecting the feet from injury. Regular foot checks, proper hygiene, and wearing supportive footwear can help reduce complications. A podiatrist can assess nerve function, provide guidance on symptom management, and recommend treatments to improve comfort and mobility. If symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are affecting your feet,it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate relief and management solutions.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our doctors from Coral Desert Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George and Kanab, UT, and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.